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A hinged knee brace is a medical device designed to provide support and stability to the knee joint. It is typically made of lightweight and durable materials, such as neoprene or breathable fabrics, and features a hinged structure for enhanced functionality. Here is a detailed description of a hinged knee brace:
1. Material: Hinged knee braces are commonly constructed using flexible and breathable materials to ensure comfort and proper airflow around the knee joint. Neoprene, a synthetic rubber, is a popular choice due to its elasticity and ability to retain heat. Other materials like polyester blends or mesh fabrics may also be used for breathability.
2. Structure: The brace features a hinged structure, usually made of metal or reinforced plastic, that mimics the natural movement of the knee joint. These hinges are strategically positioned on both sides of the knee and allow controlled flexion and extension, providing stability while still allowing for a certain degree of movement.
3. Straps and fasteners: Hinged knee braces often include adjustable straps and fastening mechanisms to ensure a secure and personalized fit. Hook and loop closures, such as Velcro, or buckles are commonly used to tighten or loosen the brace as needed. This adjustability allows for individualized support and a customizable level of compression.
4. Patellar support: Many hinged knee braces also provide additional support to the patella (kneecap). This can be achieved through the inclusion of a patellar buttress or adjustable patellar straps. The patellar support helps reduce stress on the kneecap and provides extra stability to the knee joint.
5. Functionality: Hinged knee braces are primarily used to support and protect the knee joint, particularly during activities that involve strong or repetitive knee movements. They are commonly used for post-operative rehabilitation, ligament injuries (such as ACL or MCL tears), cartilage damage, or knee instability. The hinged design allows for controlled movement while minimizing excessive lateral or rotational motions, aiding in injury prevention and promoting healing.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable type and size of hinged knee brace based on individual needs and the specific condition or injury being addressed.